Param Super Computer installed at IIT Roorkee; Know Benefits, Key Features

Param Super Computer: A super computer made in India, ‘PARAM Ganga’ was installed at IIT Roorkee on March 7, 2022. The installation of the super computer was done B.V.R. Mohan Reddy, Chairman of IIT Roorkee.

The Petascale Super Computer has been made in India under the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM). The key focus is to supply  computational power to the user section of IIT Roorkee and neighbouring academic center .  

Speaking on the occasion, IIT Roorkee Chairman said, “IIT Roorkee will be  carry out advanced research and capacity building using this supercomputing infrastructure grow  under NSM. “ 

Param Super Computer

• IIT Roorkee had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the the Centre for grow  of Advanced Computing (CDAC) to establish a state-of-the-art Supercomputing facility inculcated critical components.
• PARAM Ganga has a supercomputing space of 1.66 Petaflops (Peta Floating-Point Operations Per Second. 
• The super computer has been designed and order by C-DAC below  Phase 2 of the build approach of the NSM.
• The substantial components utilized to build the super computer were manufactured and assembled in India along with an indigenous software stack grow  by C-DAC

Significance

The establishment of Param, made in India super computer  is a great step towards the Make in India initiative of the Indian authority .

Overall, the installation of supercomputer support at various Institutes has support the R&D section to achieve great objectives and milestones and thousands of computing jobs have as well as been created. 

National Supercomputing Mission

The National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) is a joint initiative of the Department of Science and robotic  (DST) and the Ministry of Electronics and details robotic (MeitY). It is being implemented by the Centre for growth of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) and Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore. 

 

The four major pillars of the National Supercomputing Mission include:

1. Infrastructure
2. Applications
3. Research and Development
4. HRD

The C-DAC has been entrusted with the responsibility to design, develop, deploy and commission supercomputing systems in India.

The NSM mission plans to build and deploy 24 supercomputing facilities in India with cumulative compute power of more than 64 Petaflops. 

 

C-DAC has till now plant 11 such complex at IISc, IITs, IISER Pune, JNCASR, NABI-Mohali and C-DAC below NSM Phase-1 and Phase-2. These complex have a cumulative compute power of more than 20 Petaflops. 

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NASA Human Exploration Rover Challenge 2022: Two Indian student groups win from Punjab and Tamil Nadu

NASA herc 2022: NASA 2022 Human Exploration Rover dare has been won by two Indian freshman category from Punjab and Tamil Nadu, a media release said. As per the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) that begin the winners of NASA Human Exploration Rover Challenge 2022 during the virtual awards ceremony, as many as 91 teams, including 33 high schools and 58 colleges were inculcated in the challenge.

NASA Human search Rover Challenge inspire the research and growth of new robotic for future mission planning and the crewed space missions to other worlds. NASA HERC 2022 was manage virtually instead of at the US Space & Rocket Center near NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center.  

 

NASA Human Exploration Rover Challenge 2022: What was required?

NASA 2022 Human survey Rover Challenge demand the US and the global freshman to design, engineer, and test a human-powered rover on a course simulating terrain found on rocky bodies in the solar complex . 

The teams in the dare as well as carry on mission assignments, involve the sample retrievals and the spectrographic study , while negotiating the course. 

The activity lead for the NASA Human survey Rover Challenge 2022 said that this year, freshman participating in the challenge were asked to design a course that would mimic the obstacles as if they were total in Huntsville.    

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India Venus Mission: ISRO plans to launch Shukrayaan mission in December 2024- Know about India's first

India Venus Mission: ISRO plans to launch Shukrayaan mission in December 2024- Know about India's first

India Venus Mission: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) plans to begin India's first Venus Mission 'Shukrayaan-I' in December 2024 window. The Shukrayaan mission is a planned orbiter to Venus to study the planet's surface and air .

Shukrayaan will be India's first orbiter mission to Venus behind sending similar missions to the Moon and Mars. The mission aims to study the surface of the hottest planet in our solar method and unravel the mysteries below the Sulfuric Acid clouds cover it.

ISRO Chairman S Somnath said in a recent meeting, "Building and putting a mission on Venus is possible for India in a very short space of time, as the ability today exists with India." He further details that the Venus mission has been devise , project report has been made and case has been place , and urged scientists to focus on high impact outcomes as were achieved by the Chandrayaan-I and Mangalyaan. The ISRO Chairman stressed on not copy what has already been done saying, "Goal is to reply that lone added knowledge survey can be done and see that we are not repeating what all has all time been done. Repeating some of them is not a crime but if we bring uniqueness, it will be have an impact globally." ISRO Space Science Programme Officer T Maria Antonita said in her presentation that no prior observation of the sub-surface of Venus has been done, "So, we will be flying the sub-surface radar for the first time. It will be penetrate the sub-surface of Venus upto a few hundred meters."

Shukrayaan mission launch date

ISRO aims to begin Shukrayaan mission in the December 2024 window with orbital maneuvers planned for the following year when earth and Venus would be aligned so near that the spacecraft could be put in its designated orbit using minimum propellant. If ISRO misses this window, the next time similar window would be to hand just in 2031.

Shukrayaan mission: Key Planned Experiments

• Investigation of the surface processes and shallow sub-surface stratigraphy, including active volcanic hotspots and lava flows
• Studying the structure, composition, and dynamics of the atmosphere
• study of solar wind interaction with the Venusian Ionosphere

Key Instruments

• The most important device will be a high resolution synthetic aperture radar to examine the Venusian surface that is covered by thick clouds.
• Instrument to examine the planet's atmosphere in infrared, ultraviolet and submillimeter wavelengths.
• Venusian Neutrals Analyzer to examine how charged particles from the sun interact with the atmosphere of Venus. ( Swedish- Indian collaboration)

International Instruments

• Venus Infrared Atmospheric Gases Linker (VIRAL) ( Collaboration between LATMOS, France and Russian federal space agency Roscosmos)
• IVOLGA: A laser heterodyne NIR spectrometer to study structure and dynamics of the Venusian mesosphere

Venus Missions

Several missions have flown to Venus since the 1960s but only a few in recent years. The European Space Agency's Venus Express orbited the planet between 2006 and 2014 and Japan sent Akatsuki spacecraft that entered the planet's orbit in 2015 behind a previous unsuccessful attempt. Akatsuki is one of the few missions that are operational around Venus.

The others involve spacecrafts performing flybys of Venus in the near future, involve NASA's Parker Solar Probe and ESA's BepiColombo en route to Mercury and the Solar Orbiter.The Soviet Union had sent a series of probes to Venus below the Venera programme between 1961 and 1984 to gather more details all over the planet, out of and that ten landed successfuly on the surface of the planet and 13 entered the Venusian atmosphere successfully.

However, the landers could just survive for a short period on the surface with the time ranking from 23 minutes to 2 hours due to extreme surface state on Venus. One of the longest surving probes on the planet's surface was NASA's Pioneer Venus Multiprobes, and that survived for about an hour after impacting the surface in 1978.

What is the name of India's first Venus Mission?

Shukrayaan-1 is the name of India's first Venus Mission. It is a wait to be begin in 2024. ISRO was initially aiming to begin the mission in mid-2023 but pandemic-related delays have pushed the begin date to December 2024. 

A backup begin Chance may be to hand in mid-2026 when Venus and Earth are next aligned to minimize spacecraft fuel use during the planetary transit. Shukrayaan is scheduled to launch aboard India's GSLV Mk II rocket.

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BA.4 Omicron Variant: First Case reported in Telangana; How deadly is the new COVID Omicron Variant? - Know Sympt

 BA.4 Omicron Variant: First Case reported in Telangana; How deadly is the new COVID Omicron Variant? - Know Symptom

BA.4 Variant: India has reported the first explain case of BA.4 Variant in Telangana, Hyderabad. The news was revealed on May 19, 2022 from the COVID-19 Genomic Surveillance Program. The Scientists associated with the Indian SARS-CoV-2 Consortium of Genomics (INSACOG) as well as details that from India, the details of the BA.4 subvariant were entered on GISAID on May 9. It was further added that the random cases of BA.4 Omicron Variant may as well as have been remove in other cities in India over the last few days. Know more about BA.4 Omicron Variant, how deadly it is and what are the mark .

BA.4 Omicron Variant in India

The first case of the new Omicron BA.4 sub-variant was reported from Telangana, Hyderabad. Reportedly, the sample was found in an African National who had arrived in India at Hyderabad airport. After sequencing the sample from the individual, it was found that he was carrying BA.4 Omicron Variant.

What is BA4 Omicron variant?

The BA.4 is a sub-variant of Omicron. It has been declared a variant of concern along with the BA.5 variant by the European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. Earlier in May, the World Health company that sublineages, BA.4 and BA.5, of the highly catching Omicron variant, had first remove the sub-variant in South Africa.

Where was BA.4 Omicron Variant first detected?

The sub variant of Omicron was first remove in South Africa in January 2022. The earliest sample was collected in South Africa on January 10, however, the data shows that the ‘accumulation of genomes’ and geographic spread of the Omicron subvariant is more recent, as per a recent report by United Kingdom’s fitness safety Agency.

Since then, it became a dominant variant in South Africa along with BA.5 and at once they restore 55% of the other COVID-19 variants.

BA.4 Omicron Variant: Which other countries it has spread to?

Omicron subvariants are course in several European nations as well as the United States. BA.4 and BA.5 Omicron variants have been remove in Germany, Botswana, Denmark and other nation . Notably, BA.4 and BA.5 are spreading more rapidly in some nation than the previous Omicron variants, specially BA.1 and BA.2. At least 16 nation have reported all over 700 cases of BA.4.

How deadly is Omicron sub-variant BA.4?

The latest sub-lineages of Omicron- BA.4 and BA.5 have been reported in a digit of nation , involve some of the European nations and South Africa. BA.4 virus remains deadly, very for those who are exposed and small and don’t have the access to finesses and antivirals.

As per the National Centre for Disease Control, it is highly remote that there will be a jump in COVID cases in the coming days due to BA.4 variant. It further added that it is as well as unlikely that the digit of hospitalizations will be increase rapidly due to Omicron BA.4 variant.

What are symptoms of BA.4 Omicron Variant?

The scientists studying the sub-lineages of this variant stated that the cold-like mark vaccinated and boosted feel as a result of an Omicron poison are mostly the same regardless of the subvariant. The Omicron mark have been pretty in line and there is as well as less incidence of public losing their sense and smell. In a lot of ways, it is a bad cold, stuffy nose, a lot of respiratory mark , body ache, coughing, and fatigue.

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Instagram Amber Alert: How Amber alert on Instagram will help to locate missing children?

Instagram Amber Alert: How Amber alert on Instagram will help to locate missing children?

Amber alert meaning: An important tool has been rolled out by Instagram that will be support the users in finding missing kinds . The well liked photo-sharing app announced in its blog post that it is rolling out AMBER alerts that will be support in locating the missing kinds . Instagram, in its blog post, further explained that the law enforcement government will be able to turn on the amber alert and if you are in a designated area, the alert about the missing child will be across in your feed.

Instagram while details all over the Amber alert as well as said that the chances of finding a missing child increase when more public are on the lookout. Amber alert on Instagram has already started rolling out and it will be fully to hand in the next couple of weeks in 25 countries. Know all all over the amber alert on Instagram from here.

Instagram Amber Alert: How the tool is created?

Instagram has growth Amber Alert in partnership with the organisations such as National Centre for Missing and Exploited kinds (NCMEC) in the US, the National Crime Agency in the UK, the International Centre for Missing and Exploited kinds , the Australian Federal Police, the Attorney General’s Office in Mexico, among another .

Amber Alert on Instagram: How Amber Alert will be help in locating missing children?

1. The law duress authorities will be able to turn on the AMBER Alert on Instagram and if you are in a designated area, the alert all over the missing child will be appear on the Instagram feed.

2. The amber alert on Instagram about the missing child will be as well as include his/her picture, location of the abduction, description, and any other to hand details that can be supply .

3. Notably, the Amber Alerts on Instagram are special to an area. So, if the user gets an alert on their Instagram feed, it should be noted that an active search is going on for a missing child.

4. The Amber alert on Instagram can as well as be shared with friends to further spread the word all over the missing kinds .

How Instagram send Amber Alert on the user’s feed?

A variety of signals are used by Instagram, involve the city the user has listed on their profile, IP Address, Location kindness , to show the Amber Alerts.

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Did Venus have life? NASA's DAVINCI Mission to unravel unsolved mysteries of the planet

 Did Venus have life? NASA's DAVINCI Mission to unravel unsolved mysteries of the planet

Did Venus have water? NASA's DAVINCI mission (Deep Atmosphere Venus inquest of Noble gases, Chemistry, and Imaging) to Venus is planned for begin in 2029. The mission will be send a spacecraft and probe to Venus to look into the unsolved mysteries of the planet.

The DAVINCI mission will be doing two flybys of Venus ahead taking a plunge between the layered climate to attempt landing on the surface of the planet in mid-2031. NASA Scientists have new details all over the DAVINCI mission in a right now produce paper.

NASA's DAVINCI mission will be the first-ever mission to Venus using both spacecraft flybys and a descent probe. During flybys, the rocket will be take evaluation of the clouds and ultraviolet absorption on the Venusian day side and also take evaluation of the heat emanating from the planet’s surface on the night side.

What is DAVINCI Mission?

DAVINCI is short for Deep Atmosphre Venus Investigation of Noble Gases, Chemistry and Imaging. The mission has been named after the Renaissance artist and scientist Leonardo da Vinci.

DAVINCI Mission Launch Date- 2029

DAVINCI Mission Objective: 7 Important Facts

1. The DAVINCI mission will be study the origin, evolution and present state of Venus in great detail from the top of the clouds to the planet’s surface.

2. The mission's goal is to unravel longstanding mysteries around Venus, especially whether it had water and was habitable like Earth. 3. The spacecraft will first conduct two gravity assist flybys, during which the mission will study the cloud tops in ultraviolet light and also examine the heat emanating from the Venus surface on the planet's night side. 4. The mission will be looking for geological clues of the planet's mysterious past by exploring the top of Venus’s atmosphere and the composition of a mountainous region known as Alpha Region. 5. The mission will be carry a descent probe that will be enter the Venus climate two years behind the launch. The descent sphere will ingest and analise atmospheric gases and collect images as it descends to the surface of the planet at the Alpha Regio region. 6. The DAVINCI spacecraft will be thereafter act as a media hub and will be relay relaying details from the probe to the Earth. 7. It will be as well as use its two onboard device to study Venusian clouds and map its highland areas as it flies by the planet.

DAVINCI's Descent PROBE

• The DAVINCI's descent sphere will be land on the Venusian surface in 2031. The spherical probe is made up of Titanium, one of the world's strongest metals. It is all over 1 meter or 3 feet wide.
• 
  
  It will be carrying five scientific device , all of and that have been built to withstand the extreme climate on Venus involve crushing air pressure, acid clouds and very hot surface that can even melt lead.
• 
  
  Venus’s climate is almost 90 times thicker than Earth’s climate and this will be make the descent probe will be slow down naturally, settling like a stone in water.
• 
  
  The descent probe is not required to survive landing, but if it does, it could supply up to an added 17 minutes of data.
• 
  
  While 17 minutes does not seem like a lot of time by Earth standards, but given how hard it is for device to operate in tough Venus climate , every additional minute of science is invaluable.
  
  
  
  
  DAVINCI's Instruments-
• 1. Venus Tunable Laser Spectrometer (VTLS) - It will be measure isotopes in the Venus atmospheric chemical compounds to offer clues to Venus’s past.
  
  
  2. Venus Mass Spectrometer (VMS)- It will be study the climate of Venus involve noble gases to understand Venus’s past and present.
  
  
  3. Venus climate Structure Investigation (VASI) - It will be measure pressure, heat and wind speed all over the descent probe’s descent.
  
  
  4. Venus Descent Imager (VenDI)- The infrared camera will snap the first up-close photo of the composition and relief of Alpha Regio, and that may be the oldest surface on the planet. 5. Venus Imaging complex for Observational survey (VISOR)- The four VISOR cameras will be take ultraviolet photo of cloud motions and capture near-infrared photo to reveal heat emanating from the planet’s surface, and that will be support scientists determine its composition. 6. Venus Oxygen Fugacity (VfOx) - The sensor, a freshman -built, dime-sized instrument will be measure oxygen in the lowest part of the atmosphere.
  7. Compact Ultraviolet to Visible Imaging Spectrometer (CUVIS)- It will be test new technologies to support identify a mysterious blend in the climate called the “unknown absorber” that soaks up half the incoming sunlight.

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Omicron subvariants escape vaccine antibodies, as per new study- Check Details

 Omicron subvariants escape vaccine antibodies, as per new study- Check Details

Omicron ba4 and ba5 symptoms: A new study by the Harvard Medical School has claimed that Omicron subvariants BA.4 and BA.5 has appeared to escape the antibody reply among both those who had an infection and those who have been fully vaccinated and boosted. As per the author of the paper and Director of the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research in Boston, we observed 3-fold reductions of neutralizing antibody titers move by vaccination and infection against BA4 and BA5 compared with BA1 and BA2, and that are at time greatly lower than the original COVID-19 variants.

Check the information of the latest research that has claimed Omicron subvariants escape vaccine antibodies.

COVID Omicron variant: What do we know?

Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in China in late 2019, as many more as five variants- Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron- have been identified with Omicron being the most transmissible. COVID-19 still persists and continues to prevail in many more nation , including India, despite millions being inoculated.

even so , the Omicron variant is advised less infectious as the rate of severe infection and fatality is relatively low.

Omicron subvariants BA.4 and BA.5 are the fastest spreading variants reported to date, and they are a wait to dominate the relaying in the United States, United Kingdom, and the rest of the Europe within the next few weeks. Omicron subvariants BA.4 and BA.5 appear to escape antibody responses from vaccination and past infection, new research advice . even so , vaccination is still a wait to supply substantial safety against severe disease. https://t.co/YWZYMb8u0y

— CNN International (@cnni) June 23, 2022

How the study discovered Omicron subvariants escape vaccine antibodies?

The ability of the COVID vaccine or previous infection to neutralize the BA.4 and BA.5 subvariants of Omicron, is several times lower contrast with the original coronavirus, as per the study produce in the New England Journal of Medicine.

The data advice that these new Omicron subvariants will be likely be able to lead to surges of infections in public with high levels of vaccine immunity as well as natural B1 and BA2 immunity.

How the study discovered Omicron subvariants escape vaccine antibodies?

The ability of the COVID vaccine or previous infection to neutralize the BA.4 and BA.5 subvariants of Omicron, is several times lower compared with the original coronavirus, as per the study making in the New England Journal of Medicine.

The data advice that these new Omicron subvariants will be likely be able to lead to surges of infections in people with high levels of vaccine immunity as well as natural B1 and BA2 immunity.

Omicron subvariants escape vaccine antibodies: What the study said?

In the study, among 27 research member who had been vaccinated and boosted with Pfizer/BioNTech coronavirus vaccine, the researchers found that two weeks behind the booster dose, levels of neutralizing serum against Omicron subvariants were should be lower than the response against the original Coronavirus.

The neutralizing antivenin levels were lower by a factor of 6.4 against BA.1; by a factor of 7 against BA.2; by a factor of 14.1 against BA.2.12.1 and by a factor of 21 against BA.4 or BA.5.

as well as , among the 27 participants who had been once infected with the BA.1 or BA.2 subvariants a median of 29 days earlier, the researchers found similar results.

The data further advice that COVID-19 still has the range to mutate further, resulting in augment transmissibility and augment antibody escape.

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Cern Large Hadron Collider: Scientists discover three never seen before particles, Particle Zoo 2.0?

Cern Large Hadron Collider: Scientists have locate three never-seen-ahead  subatomic particles while working to unlock building blocks of the universe at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). This was informed by the European nuclear research centre CERN on July 6, 2022.  

The Large Hadron Collider is the machine that found the elusive ‘God particle’ or Higgs Boson, and that is between to be vital for the formation of the universe behind  the big bang, 13.7 billion years ago. It is a 27 km long LHC at CERN. 

These three new subatomic piece will be added to the list of new hadrons that have been found at the Large Hadron Collider.  

Large Hadron Collider Discoveries: Key Facts About 3 new particles

• The scientists have observed a new kind of “pentaquark” and the first-ever pair of “tetraquarks”.
• These quarks will be support physicists better realize  how quarks bind at once  into composite particles. 
• The quarks are elementary particles that normally  combine in category of twos and threes to form hadrons should be as the protons and neutrons that make up atomic nuclei. 
• They can as well as combine into four-quark and five-quark particles or tetraquarks and pentaquarks
• These three exotic particles were generated inside the collider during a collision between two high-energy particle beams. 
• The collisions achieved a report energy of 13.6 trillion electron volts (TeV) in the third run. It will be carry use  for four years. 

Significance

Physicist Niels Tuning said that the more survey they doing , the more kinds of exotic hadrons we find. He further stated they are witnessing a period of discovery similar to the 1950s, when a ‘particle zoo’ of hadrons were discovered and ultimately led to the quark model of regular  hadrons in the 1960s. We’re making ‘particle zoo 2.0’.” 

What is Large Hadron Collider?

Large Hadron Collider Purpose: The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a giant and complex machine that was built to study piece that are the smallest known making blocks of the universe.  

CERN Large Hadron Collider Discoveries 

The Large Hadron Collider was successfully radiate for the third time on July 5, 2022. This is 10 years behind it enabled scientists to find the elusive ‘God particle’. Scientists hope to use Higgs Boson as a tool to learn more all over the universe and its secrets. The Higgs Boson particle was locate in 2012. 

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AzaadiSAT: ISRO to launch a satellite built by 750 school girls on 7th August, Get Complete Details Here

 AzaadiSAT: ISRO to launch a satellite built by 750 school girls on 7th August, Get Complete Details Here

AzaadiSAT: With India’s Independence Day approaching, ISRO will be begin a unique Satellite called AzaadiSAT on 7th August 2022. The launch of AzaadiSATcomes as part of the on-going Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations, and that marks the 75th anniversary of Independence.AzaadiSAT is a microsatellite and that has been designed, growth and built by 750 girl freshman from 75 schools across India. The 8 Kg Satellite will be begin into space using the newly growth latest Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota. Along with AzaadiSAT, the SSLV D1 will be as well as carry a 135 kg India’s experimental Earth Observation Satellites – EOS-02 as payload.

AzaadiSAT to carry 75 small payloads

AzaadiSAT is a normal orbital satellite and that has been growth by over 750 girls from 75 Schools across the nation . Chennai-based organisation, Space Kidz was leading the project for the rowth of AzaadiSAT and it is aimed at promoting STEM education among girl freshman . Post begin , AzaadiSAT will be detach from the SSLV D1 at an altitude of 356 kilometres from Earth and will be inserted into Lower Earth Orbit (LEO).

Girls, mostly from Class 8 to 12, were involved in the designing, growth and construction of the microsatellite. It is equipped with 75 Femto experiments, selfie cameras to click image of its solar panels, and long-range communication transponders. The mission life of AzaadiSAT has been set to 6 months. Along with its 75 experimental payloads, the microsatellite will be as well as carry a set down version of the national anthem sung by Rabindranath Tagore. between AzaadiSAT, India’s national anthem will be played in the space a tribute to the nation .

AzaadiSAT Launch on Maiden Flight of SSLV

The launch of AzaadiSAT from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh will be as well as mark the maiden flight of ISRO’s newly developed Small Satellite Launch wheels (SSLV). SSLV has been growth by ISRO as a small sized vessel with 110 tonne mass. The begin wheels will be take just 72 hours to integrate unlike the other similar begin vessels and that take all over 70 days. SSLV has as well as simplified the launch systems as well with just 6 public demand to launch a satellite. The construction cost of SSLV is as well as slated to be Rs 30 crore only.

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How To Make Ghee | Homemade Ghee Recipe

 How To Make Ghee | Homemade Ghee Recipe

Ghee is a type of clarified butter that is traditional in Indian cuisine. This nutty flavored and high smoke point fat has been used for thousands of years, with deep roots in Ayurvedic apply . Making desi ghee at home is easy , easy and cost effective and will be render should be better flavor than commercially available varieties. Follow along with me as I show you how to make homemade ghee recipe in the traditional Indian way with the help of step-by-step photos and video!

What is Ghee

Ghee is a kind of clarified butter made by simmering butter on low heat, and that results in the caramelization of milk solids.

The fat is then strained, delete all the milk solids. The resulting clear, delicious, golden liquid fat is what is known as ghee.

Ghee has been made in India for centuries and is widely used in the Indian cuisine. It has a should be higher smoke point than regular butter, making it an great fat for high heat cooking. It also happens to be shelf stable (meaning no refrigeration is required) and is even appropriate for public with lactose intolerance. Ghee is also lauded as an Ayurvedic superfood with anti-inflammatory and digestion aiding properties. High in Omega-3 and -6 fatty acids, DHA, as well as in vitamins A, D, E and K, this butterfat breaks the mold and is even being accepted as a healthful food by western medicine standards.

Ghee is so important to both Indian cuisine and identity. Ghee is considered to be one of the highest provider in the fire rituals that are called as as Havan or Homam in the Hindu culture. Ghee is as well as a part of panchamrit that is provider to the deities.

What Can I Make With Ghee

Plenty of Indian food is made in ghee. We not only use ghee as the fat to make lentils, curries, veggies and rice based dishes but as well as make many of our sweets with it.

It is the preferred fat in Indian cooking (even over butter and oil), for most for sweets and dishes like Biryani and rich curries.

• Use it to sauté, stir-fry or roast your veggies. The high smoking point of ghee support when you stir fry, bake or roast veggies at a higher temperature.
• Toast your bread with it, or spread it in place of butter on your toasted bread. You will be surprised at how good toast can be with ghee! It is one of my favorite ways to eat toasted bread.
• Add a few spoons on top of Indian food like Khichdi, Dal Tadka, Kadhi while eating. The good fats in ghee support to digest the food simple .
  
  
  Spread it on your Roti or Naan or Pita Bread.
• Roast Paratha in ghee instead of oil.
• Make your Bread loaves and dinner rolls with ghee as the fat.
• Use it in Indian sweets like Carrot Halwa, Kheer, Besan Ladoo and many more.
• Deep fry your food in it.
• Bloom your spices in it.

How to Make Ghee

Melt Butter

This recipe for making homemade ghee recipe is quite easy . That said, please note that you must be remain in your kitchen for the entirety of this action .

Ghee can go from caramelized to burnt in a flash! Stay attentive and vigilant so you get the best quality ghee around. I have as well as read that one should make ghee during the full moon. The energies of the moon are infused in the ghee if you make it on a full moon day. 1. Grab a large, heavy-bottomed pot or pan. Chop butter roughly and place in the pan covering the entire surface of the pan evenly. For this ghee recipe, I have used a 3 litre (3.17 quarts) pot. For this ghee recipe, I have used 500 grams of unsalted cultured butter. You could scale the recipe to make a small or big batch by using any amount of butter. If you plan to make a larger batch, make sure to use a large pot or pan.

TIP: The pot has to be large and heavy. A smaller pan will be cause the melted butter to spill over while bubbling and frothing. A lighter thin bottomed pan can make the butter or ghee burn too fast.

2. location pan on stove top and heat on medium-low to medium heat. The butter will be begin to melt.

3. Stir in intervals when butter begins to melt to assist the larger pieces.

4. When all the butter has melted, abate heat to the lowest setting and simmer gently.

5. About a minute or so behind all the butter is melted, you will be hear sounds from the bottom of the pan and see milk solids look on the surface.

6. The entire surface will be protect with milk solids. carry on to simmer.

You will be see the color exchange gradually to a from a buttery, pale yellow to light golden with the butter bubbling and shimmering.

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10 Home Remedies To Keep Dark Circles Away!

 10 Home Remedies To Keep Dark Circles Away!

The issue of dark circles isn’t alien to both – men and women! And when they occur, we feel dread and awful. Don’t worry; you are not the just one who is faced with this issue . Some of the most stunning celebrities the world over have encountered this issue at some point in time and have had to resort to make-up and concealers to hide these dark circles.

1. Cold tea bags

One of the most effective and highly simple ways to combat these dark circles is to use cold tea bags. ideally , use green tea or chamomile tea bags for quick results. It is between that the residual caffeine support to constrict blood vessels and that reduces blood flow, helping to supply some relief from dark circles.

How To Use Cold Tea Bags – Soak the bags in water and chill in the refrigerator. delete from the fridge and softly place them on both your eyes for 10 to 15 mins. Repeat normally .

2. Grated Potatoes or Grated Cucumber

This is by far, one of the most effective remedies. They as well as aid in reducing the puffiness around the eye area. Vitamins, antioxidants and the anti-inflammatory nature of these cooling veggies support to reduce inflammation around the eyes while as well as support to stave off darkening.

How To Use Potatoes or Cucumber – Grate some raw potatoes or cucumber and place the shreds on your eyes. Relax and remove them behind 10-12 minutes. Alternatively, you can as well as extract the juice of potatoes or cucumbers. Take a cotton ball, soak it in the juice, and place it over your eyes. Make sure the entire area around the dark circles is covered. Leave it for 1-3 minutes and wash off with cold water. In case you are pressed for time, you can as well as directly place piece of cucumber or potato on your eyes.

3. Cold Milk

Cold milk is a natural cleanser for the eyes and as well as support in soothing the sensitive skin around the eyes. Cold milk contains lactic acid, and that not just support to abate puffiness but also lightens the skin. again , potassium in milk permit the skin to stay better moisturised, leaving you with softer and supple skin.

How To Use Milk – Dip a cotton ball in cold milk and apply it to the eye area. Keep it for a while and later rinse the eyes with cold water. Repeat at least thrice a week!

4. Elevating the Head

The way we sleep as well as affects the surrounding areas of our eyes. A few pillows below the head can make it raised and avert fluid from pooling below the eyes, design them look puffy and swollen.

5. Aloe Vera

Aloe Vera is an effective moisturizer. Moisturized skin is less likely to sag and will be stay fitness longer. Additionally, aloe vera as well as support to nourish the skin, head off premature ageing.

How To Use Aloe Vera – ahead hitting the sack, gently apply Aloe Vera gel below the eyes and massage for 5-7 minutes. Don’t rinse unless you feel sticky and uncomfortable.

6. Almond oil and Lemon juice

Another tried and tested remedy to treat dark circles is to mix almond oil and lemon juice. Lemon juice’s active component is ascorbic acid, along with other nutrients it helps to reduce water retention and that can cause puffy circles around the eyes. It as well as has a mild bleaching action, even so , when used undiluted it can have the opposite effect and cause damage to the skin, so at all time use caution.

How To Use Almond Oil & Lemon Juice – Take about a teaspoon of almond oil and a few drops of lemon juice, combine them, and gently request it around the eye area. Massage and let it rest for 2 to 3 minutes. Rinse post that!

7. Rosewater

This one can surely be termed as grand mom’s secret remedy! Rosewater is refreshing, rejuvenating and can practically be used on almost all skin types and for all skin-related issues. It’s as well as a mild astringent and can be used as an effective skin toner too.

How To Use Aloe Rosewater – Soak cotton eye pads in rose water and place them over the eyelids. Leave on for 10 to 15 minutes. Repeat every night for a month to see the best results.

8. Tomatoes

Tomatoes are natural bleaching agents. They as well as contain selenium that support to tame down the discolouration around the eye area.

How To Use Tomatoes – Mix a teaspoon of tomato juice with a spoon of lemon juice and request below both the eye areas. Let it remain for 10 minutes or so, and rinse off with cold water. but , you can as well as consume tomato juice mixed with some lemon juice and mint leaves to get rid of dark circles.

9. Yoga and Meditation

One of the underlying reasons for dark circles is stress, depression and an erratic lifestyle. Thus, one of the most prudent ways to deal with dark circles is to stay calm and composed. But as stress is an integral part of our life, this is not at all time possible. Hence, it is comfort to make Yoga and thought an everyday ritual!

10. Regular Sleep

Arguably, one of the most for most factors to favor when you’re trying to get rid of dark circles – getting enough sleep on a normally basis. Regular sleep ensures that your body (and thus, your skin) has enough time to rest, repair and regenerate. This better the youthfulness of your skin as well as your overall health. One of the first things that reveal our internal fitness order is poor skin condition.

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